解决了，onBindViewHolder内使用holder.setData(mData.get(position), position);

public class ListViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ListViewAdapter.InnerHolder> {

    private        List<ItemBean_List> mData;
    private static OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

    void setData(List<ItemBean_List> data) {
        mData = data;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public InnerHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //创建条目的回调函数
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_recyclerview, parent, false);
        return new InnerHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull InnerHolder holder, int position) {
        //绑定数据
        holder.setData(mData.get(position), position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        //设置条目数量
        if (mData != null) {
            return mData.size();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    static class InnerHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        @SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
        static TextView textView1, textView2, textView3, textView4, textView5, textView6;
        int mPosition;

        InnerHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView1 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
            textView2 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
            textView3 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView3);
            textView4 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView4);
            textView5 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView5);
            textView6 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView6);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mOnItemClickListener.onClick(mPosition, v);
                }
            });
        }

        void setData(ItemBean_List itemBean, int position) {
            textView1.setText(itemBean.getId());
            textView2.setText(itemBean.getProductModel());
            textView3.setText(itemBean.getPlanNum());
            textView4.setText(itemBean.getCompletNum());
            textView5.setText(itemBean.getCompletRate());
            textView6.setText(itemBean.getState());
            mPosition = position;
        }

    }

    void setItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
        mOnItemClickListener = listener;
    }

    //创建一个接口
    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onClick(int position, View v);
    }
}