Okhttp3 post上传文件的时候携带文件的参数的问题
- Okhttp3 post上传文件的时候携带文件的参数怎么做啊 下面是接口文档和练习的demo求教！谢谢
public class OkhttpActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button buttonget, button_post, button_getparams, button_posttparams, button_postfile;
private TextView text;
private static final String TAG = "OriginNetWorkActivity";
private static final String URL = "http://api.nongfucang.cn/home/apitest/member_upload_img";
private static final String Token = "4tFZb5UUk5N8GLCYU3aeselQLFRNQEOlyUL9p6uaBHIHTL6dfG";
private RxPermissions rxPermissions;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_okhttp);
init();
}
public void init() {
buttonget = findViewById(R.id.button);
button_post = findViewById(R.id.button_post);
button_posttparams = findViewById(R.id.button_posttparams);
text = findViewById(R.id.text);
button_getparams = findViewById(R.id.button_getparams);
button_postfile = findViewById(R.id.button_postfile);
button_getparams.setOnClickListener(this);
buttonget.setOnClickListener(this);
button_post.setOnClickListener(this);
button_posttparams.setOnClickListener(this);
button_postfile.setOnClickListener(this);
rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(this);
rxPermissions
.request(Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
.subscribe(granted -> {
if (granted) {
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "有权限未通过无法开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.button:
getData();
break;
case R.id.button_post:
postData();
break;
case R.id.button_getparams:
break;
case R.id.button_posttparams:
HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("token", Token);
File file = new File("/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.nfc.shop/cache/1581842329846.jpg");
File[] files = new File[]{file};
String[] name = new String[]{"image"};
postFile(URL, files, name, params);
break;
case R.id.button_postfile:
break;
}
}
private void postFile(String url, File[] files, String[] fileKeys, Map<String, String> params) {
if (params == null) {
params = new HashMap<>();
}
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(10000, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> map : params.entrySet()) {
String key = map.getKey();
String value;
/**
* 判断值是否是空的
*/
if (map.getValue() == null) {
value = "";
} else {
value = map.getValue();
}
/**
* 把key和value添加到formbody中
*/
builder.add(key, value);
}
RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();
MultipartBody.Builder multipartBody = new MultipartBody.Builder();
multipartBody.setType(MultipartBody.ALTERNATIVE)
.addPart(requestBody);
if (files != null) {
RequestBody fileBody = null;
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
File file = files[i];
String fileName = file.getName();
fileBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/*"), file);
//TODO 根据文件名设置contentType
multipartBody.addPart(Headers.of("Content-Disposition",
"form-data; name=\"" + fileKeys[i] + "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\""),
fileBody);
}
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(multipartBody.build())
.build();
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
ResponseBody body = response.body();
assert body != null;
String s = body.string();
setText(s);
}
});
}
// OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
// .connectTimeout(10000, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
// .build();
// File file = new File("/storage/sdcard0/Pictures/1577331681917.jpg");
// MediaType type = MediaType.parse("image/jpeg");
// RequestBody Body = RequestBody.create(file, type);
// RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
// .addFormDataPart("File", file.getName(), Body)
// .build();
// Request request = new Request.Builder()
// .post(requestBody)
// .url()
// .build();
// Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
// call.enqueue(new Callback() {
// @Override
// public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
//
// }
//
// @Override
// public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
//
// }
// });
}
private String guessMimeType(String fileName) {
FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap();
String contentTypeFor = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor(fileName);
if (contentTypeFor == null) {
contentTypeFor = "application/octet-stream";
}
return contentTypeFor;
}
private void postData() {
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(1000, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("goodsId", "9649");
FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
// Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = params.entrySet();
// for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entries) {
// String key = entry.getKey();
// String value;
// if(entry.getValue()== null){
// value = "";
// }else{
// value = entry.getValue();
// }
// builder.add(key,value);
// }
for (Map.Entry<String, String> map : params.entrySet()) {
String key = map.getKey();
String value;
/**
* 判断值是否是空的
*/
if (map.getValue() == null) {
value = "";
} else {
value = map.getValue();
}
/**
* 把key和value添加到formbody中
*/
builder.add(key, value);
}
RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.post(requestBody)
.url("https://www.sunofbeach.net/shop/api/goods/relative")
.build();
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
if (response.code() == 200) {
ResponseBody body = response.body();
assert body != null;
String s = body.string();
setText(s);
}
}
});
}
private void getData() {
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(10000, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.get()
.url("https://www.sunofbeach.net/shop/api/discovery/categories")
.build();
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
if (response.code() == 200) {
ResponseBody body = response.body();
assert body != null;
String s = body.string();
setText(s);
}
}
});
}
public void setText(final String s) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
text.setText(s);
}
});
}
}
Charles抓包的结果是
{
"code": 201,
"msg": "token 不能为空"
}
您的每一个用心回答，都会让这个世界变得更美好一些！